Archive for January, 2009

You’re not getting sleepy

January 18, 2009

Scientific American

Excerpt of an article by Scott O. Lilienfeld and Hal Arkowitz in Scientific American, January 2009:

Is Hypnosis a Distinct Form of Consciousness?

Studies confirm that during hypnosis subjects are not in a sleeplike state but are awake

The hypnotist, dangling a swinging pocket watch before the subject’s eyes, slowly intones: “You’re getting sleepy … You’re getting sleepy …” The subject’s head abruptly slumps downward. He is in a deep, sleeplike trance, oblivious to everything but the hypnotist’s soft voice. Powerless to resist the hypnotist’s influence, the subject obeys every command, including an instruction to act out an upsetting childhood scene. On “awakening” from the trance half an hour later, he has no memory of what happened.

In fact, this familiar description, captured in countless movies, embodies a host of misconceptions. Few if any modern hypnotists use the celebrated swinging watch introduced by Scottish eye surgeon James Braid in the mid-19th century. Although most hypnotists attempt to calm subjects during the “induction,” such relaxation is not necessary; people have even been hypnotized while pedaling vigorously on a stationary bicycle. Electroencephalographic (EEG) studies confirm that during hypnosis subjects are not in a sleeplike state but are awake—though sometimes a bit drowsy. Moreover, they can freely resist the hypnotist’s suggestions and are far from mindless automatons. Finally, research by psychologist Nicholas Spanos of Carleton University in Ontario shows that a failure to remember what transpired during the hypnosis session, or so-called posthypnotic amnesia, is not an intrinsic element of hypnosis and typically occurs only when subjects are told to expect it to occur.

Read the rest of this article here.

Need dental work? Read on!

January 10, 2009

ScienceDaily

People Are More Suggestible Under Laughing Gas

ScienceDaily (Jan. 10, 2009) — The pain-relieving effects of nitrous oxide – laughing gas – may be enhanced by suggestion or hypnosis, according to a new study by UCL (University College London). The study’s findings – that people are more suggestible under the gas – mean that dental patients may benefit from being coached to relax while undergoing sedation.

Read the rest of the article here.

AARP Bulletin article on hypnosis

January 10, 2009

AARP Bulletin

Hypnotic Help

The global financial meltdown is driving more and more Americans to enlist the aid of professional hypnotists, according to National Guild of Hypnotists president Dwight F. Damon. Calming tones or music is typically used to ease clients into what hypnotists call a wakeful state of focused attention, followed by a pattern of suggestions designed to achieve a desired behavioral result. People are also turning to hypnosis to extricate themselves from debt by curbing their spending habits, Damon says.

From Blair S. Walker’s column, “Now Hear This: People, Trends and Ideas” in the January 2009 edition of the AARP Bulletin.

When Nietzsche Wept

January 4, 2009

When Nietzsche Wept

Over the holidays, my husband and I holed up in a little cottage at Mar Vista on the coast of Mendocino County. We brought our favorite pans, laptops, and a stack of good books.  I decided to take a break from hypnosis books but was pleased when hypnosis made an imaginative and significant appearance in a novel I was reading. When Nietzsche Wept, by renowned therapist and author, Irvin Yalom, is about a fictional encounter between two historical celebrities: Josef Breuer, the Austrian physician who discovered the “talking cure” and became one of the founders of psychoanalysis, and philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. A young medical student and friend of Josef Breuer, Sigmund Freud, is also an important character along with Lou Salomé, a young woman with whom Nietzsche had a stormy relationship and who later became a novelist and well-known writer on philosophy and psycholanalysis.

When Nietzsche Wept is intellectually stimulating and offers a detailed look at the practice of medicine in 1882 and the birth of psychoanalysis, which, in part, evolves from the practice of mesmerism/hypnosis. It is also a satisfying story with characters that are are sensitively drawn.

I also enjoyed another of Yalom’s novels, Lying on the Couch and am inspired to move on to his non-fiction work.

Nice attitude!

January 1, 2009

Changes

I just read Alex Williams’ New York Times article, “New Year, New You? Nice Try.”

It’s New Year’s Day and the spirit of this article suggests that we might as well just give up any hope of achieving the resolutions we have made. Here’s the nut graf:

In a season of change, in a year of change, most people who embark on a journey of self-renewal can expect anything but. Research shows that about 80 percent of people who make resolutions on Jan. 1 fall off the wagon by Valentine’s Day, according to Marti Hope Gonzales, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Minnesota.

Such revelations will hardly come as a surprise to the repeat offenders and recidivists — that is, most of us — who year after year make, and break, the same resolutions.

The article includes brief interviews with those who have broken their resolutions over the years and cites Oprah’s weight gain as a shining example of how hard it is to sustain change.

The article offers little advice or insight regarding the reason it’s hard to make change.

Being in the business of helping people actualize change, I marvel at what goes on below the surface of our thoughts and behaviors. I have learned much about the complexity of our motivations by helping clients get in touch with the various parts of themselves in conflict.

Change takes perseverance and sometimes different approaches. When a client achieves dramatic change from a single hypnotherapy session, it seems like magic, but I have learned better. It’s more that everything lines up just right. The client is truly ready to make change, believes they can do it, and is unguarded enough to fully participate in the process. Of course, I must also choose the appropriate strategies and techniques for the individual I’m working with. It isn’t a precise science, and all of this takes a great deal of effort on both parts. It doesn’t always happen in a session or two, and, of course, at times, hypnosis may not be the best method for an individual or an individual’s specific problem.

To help us achieve change, there are many paths to choose from—hypnosis, psychotherapy, 12-step programs, support groups, retreats, self-help books…. All share a common requisite—a positive attitude. It’s a shame that for New Year’s, the New York Times article couldn’t have offered stories of success to motivate readers instead of stories of failure.


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